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How do I give my child ibuprofen safely?
A parent's guide to children's ibuprofen, including who can take it, how to give it, and when to get medical help.
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What it is
Ibuprofen for children is a medicine that treats pain and inflammation (swelling). It also reduces a high temperature. It can help with cold symptoms, teething, toothache, sprains, and strains [1].
Ibuprofen is not suitable for every child. Check the packet or leaflet that comes with the medicine to see who can take it [1]. If you are unsure, ask a pharmacist or doctor.
What you can do at home
- Give ibuprofen to your child exactly as directed on the packet or leaflet [1].
- Ibuprofen can be given 3 to 4 times in 24 hours, depending on your child’s age and dose. Check the packet or leaflet that comes with the medicine [2].
- Do not give ibuprofen and paracetamol at the same time [2].
- You can alternate between ibuprofen and paracetamol if a health professional such as a doctor or nurse tells you to [2].
- If a health professional advises alternating, write down when you gave each medicine. This helps make sure the doses are spaced evenly and avoids giving too much [2].
- Your child can eat and drink normally when taking ibuprofen [2].
When to see a doctor or go to the emergency department
If you have been giving your child paracetamol but it is not helping their symptoms, you can try giving them ibuprofen instead, if it is suitable for your child [2]. If symptoms do not improve, or you are worried, contact a health professional.
Common questions
Can I give ibuprofen and paracetamol together? No, do not give ibuprofen and paracetamol at the same time [2]. You can alternate between them only if a health professional tells you to [2].
How often can I give ibuprofen? Ibuprofen can be given 3 to 4 times in 24 hours, depending on your child’s age and dose. Always check the packet or leaflet that comes with the medicine [2].
What if paracetamol is not working? If paracetamol is not helping, you can try giving ibuprofen instead, if it is suitable for your child [2].
Sources
[1] NHS — “Ibuprofen for children - Brand names: Nurofen for Children, Calprofen, Brufen”, section “Ibuprofen for children - Brand names: Nurofen for Children, Calprofen, Brufen”, p. 1 — https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ibuprofen-for-children/ [2] NHS — “Paracetamol for children (Calpol) - Other common brands: Panadol” (2025), section “Giving paracetamol with ibuprofen”, p. 1 — https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/paracetamol-for-children/
This guide summarises published paediatric guidelines. It is not medical advice and does not replace your paediatrician. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.
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